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Democracy on trial
NigerianNews Editorial


Nigeria is a country blessed with a lot of educated people and she is also a country of chameleon-like practitioners of democracy. Democracy is a design quilted together to accommodate the interests of those people who may be different from one another. In this sense democracy protects the interest of both the poor and the rich, the pious and the villain. However, in Nigeria the line is very thin between the pious and the villain. In our country, there is a thin line between the lovers of justice and the outlaws.

The above brings us to the current political confusion in Oyo State. Up front, we believe the Oyo impeachment is a political and constitutional issue that the cool headed should think twice before they troop on the street today for the so-called rally for democracy. Since the problems involved are both political as well as constitutional, the question for the judiciary, the other branch of government, to answer are two folds:

  1. How many members constituted Oyo State Assembly on the day of impeachment, was it 32 or 25? Many people may simply say it was 32 without any thought put into it. However, it is not that easy. This must be looked into by a non-corrupt and non-lazy minded court of competent jurisdiction.
     

  2. Does the ouster clause in the constitution as contained in Article 188 section 10 of the 1999 constitution or the Article 170 section 10 of the 1979 constitution more superior to the other articles in both constitutions, especially as it concerns separation of powers amongst our three branches of government both at the state and the Federal levels? We at the NigerianNews believe it is more superior in this regard.

Starting from the first point, there is no doubt that there is superiority in number in a democracy. In a functioning democracy, good governance begins at the polling booths. Since democracy protects both the pious and the crooked, it is obvious that a crooked person can get elected from a constituency where people of like minds as the crooked candidate are in majority. By saying this, we are by no means saying that the people who elected the 18 Adedibu Assembly men are crooks. What we are saying is that, even if they are, democracy and the constitution guarantee their rights to their pursuit of happiness even in their choice of who represents them.

In a Nigeria where there is only a thin line between both crooked and the clean, we must be cautious in analyzing both points above.

The question raised in our point number one is not straight forward like some people would want us to believe. If you start with an assembly with a total membership of 32, what happens if 7 of them are suspended, taking advantage of an obvious loophole in a constitution? Would you then say it is bad to find a loophole as politicians frequently do to forge ahead their schemes, as mischievous as we may think the schemes are? What if we hate their schemes and nullify their intentions in a way not based on law? What happens if those 7 members were not suspended, but God forbids, they perish in an accident? If then the constitution mandates an immediate action that requires two third majority, do you then wait until you have new elections with the attendant Nigerian aftermath of years of litigations before winners are decided? If our answer is that we must act based on the 25 members available, must we then have a rider in our constitution that this must not be done if 18 of the 25 surviving legislators are crooks? If this rider succeeds, should we not extend this same courtesy of our new position to the people of Ibarapa East Local Government, where Ladoja participated in playing nefarious role in outright violation of court order? Remember, in Nigeria, being a crook is a point function, not a continuous function of time. A crook today may be found next week playing the role of a honest man! Welcome to Nigeria!!

Do you then wonder why our so-called Civil Society would go on rally for Ladoja, the guy who flouted the rule of law in Ibarapa, but failed to rally for those poor people in Ibarapa? One former military President is reputed as saying that every Nigerian has a price at which they can be bought. Is this the case here?

We at the NigerianNews do not believe in this mass rally for democracy reason, the same reason the civil society wants to use to paralyze Oyo state. Loophole will always be used wherever there is room for it in a democracy. It does not matter whether the people using the loophole are crooked or good people, all that matters in a democracy is that the loophole is legal. It is our submission that since this case has not been litigated, there is no way we can determine its legality here at the NigerianNews. We know in Nigeria, we are always told that the President in Abuja is always at the root of all problems. However, we submit further that this case has to be adjudicate by unbiased and un-bought judge in the interest of Nigeria. The 18 Adedibu legislators have constituents who elected them, what is important is not what a Professor think in Maiduguri or elsewhere in Nigeria, what is important is whether this people are representing the interest of their constituents. Even those constituents who play "Amala" politics deserve a representation of their choice. The civil society who are aggrieved will be relevant only during the next election. If they think the 18 legislators are crooks, those who live in their constituencies have constitutional right to make sure they do not return to the House next time. The Civil Society has the right to put their lives online to make sure crooks do NOT rig elections.

The second point above is about the ouster clause in two successive Nigerian constitutions. Whereas we have advocated the litigation of the first point in a court of competent jurisdiction, we do believe the ouster clause protects and insulates the legislators both state and Federal, from interference by the courts which are often corrupt in Nigeria. The ouster clause has in mind, the paralysis of a legislative body by corrupt judges. In advance democracy, a honest judge remembers this ouster clause, and therefore knows when to say "I do not have jurisdiction" without having to concoct a way of feeling relevant for few days before telling us that they are bound by the ouster clause which prevents them from interfering in the business of another branch of government. The answer to whether they have jurisdiction is addressed in Article 188 section 10 of the 1999 constitution, and anything done to abridge this section will only paralyze the smooth running of the legislative branches of government in Nigeria. Nigeria is a litigious society. If this section of the constitution is not upheld by the law of competent jurisdiction, even the customary or the Sharia Court will grant temporary injunctions to paralyze an evolving institution with a few Ghana-must-go bags full of Naira bribes. We all know that the Al Mustafa and Bamayi cases are still in court 6 years later, and we all know why. The court which acts without jurisdiction is as bad as the  rabble rousers in Civil society garb all trying to seek relevance before extinction. Before extinction, their lazy minds could make it impossible for any legislative body in Nigeria to breath without frivolous lawsuits staring them in the face.

The contradiction inherent in our people people attitudes is legendary! The people now spotting for action in Oyo State murmured but did not call for strike in Bayelsa. Is Alamieyeseigha less of a person than Ladoja? Was the method used in Bayelsa not the same as in Oyo? We at the NigerianNews, by the way, supported the ouster of Alamieyeseigha and also believe that what goes around comes around, and so, Ladoja deserves what comes to him, and it seems to us legal this time. We are sure this is how the Ibarapa people feel now that they know that the so-called civil society is phony. Since impeachment is political, we also believe Ladoja's removal is a fait accompli. It satisfies the intents of the constitution. Even if the friends of Ladoja win, 18 legislators will effectively run the Assembly where simple majority vote is called for, and it seems to us there is no saving grace for Ladoja.

We also know that most Nigerian politicians are crooks. Some are honest in their crookedness and some are just simply dishonest in their crookedness. We hereby congratulate Adedibu in honestly and openly admitting his crooked intention of sharing the loots  embedded in the security vote with the man who he put in office for that purpose. It is our position that both Adedibu and Ladoja knew where they were heading when they agreed to work together, Adedibu confirmed it in the interview he granted The Sun newspaper, and Ladoja and the rest are mum about this "let us chop this government money" thing.

It is on record that Chief Gani Fawehinmi asked relevant questions of Ladoja on any financial impropriety he might be involved in before he could represent him, and Mr. Ladoja failed to answer those questions.

Some of the crooks who were in PDP are now reconstituting themselves under a new name because the umbrella is no longer big enough for their rapacious appetite, and our so-called Civil Society loves it. No question asked of these peoples' 6 years in PDP. Were they the positive conscience of the PDP then or the "Apaniyans" some think they are? This were the reported words of Bola Ige, according to Rep. Sola Adeyeye, and according to Adeyeye, "Apaniyans" (Murderers) does not refer to the President who was going to be the intended victim. Who are these "Apaniyans" ? When Prof Soyinka announced at the Liberty Stadium the presence of the "Apaniyans" at the gathering during his Bola Ige oration, we thought he knew something and it was a matter of time before he revealed what he knew. That was then and the "Apaniyans" are as free as ever doing their thing today. One thing we know about the death of Bola Ige was the activities of Iyiola Omisore before Bola Ige's murder. He was reportedly taking instructions from the Vice President's wing of Aso Rock. While we are not accusing the Vice President of being complicit in Ige's murder, nobody knows Bola Ige's murderer many years later, why is this willy nilly acceptance of this new re-incarnation of the PDP without questioning? And when the other day, our learned Professor Soyinka ask the President to GO, right now, has he really thought very hard about the president's replacement if he goes "right now" as he said or it does not matter? Prof Soyinka, the new Nigerian system is not a system by "Vote of Confidence" A president leaves only either through impeachment and God forbids if he dies in office, leaves voluntarily or his term expires. Prof. Soyinka, what happens in Bayelsa and Oyo states have not been tested in the court of competent jurisprudence, and we at the NigerianNews wish the first point above is tested very soon, we yearn for the well reasoned outcome of such test. Here at the NigerianNews, for the reasons we stated above we are fascinated by the points and counter points about what constitutes two third of an Assembly membership. We do not wish this matter is resolved either by rhetoric or after accident has claimed a number of these legislators in which case we have real constitutional crisis.

On the jurisdiction of the court on impeachment by a competent legislative body, we say here, and for the good of our country, that no competent court has jurisdiction. This is clear from the ouster clause in Article 188 Section 10. Any court that rules otherwise would simply be digging a pit to accommodate the demise of our beloved nation as it sinks deeper into the abyss of unconstitutionality. Our leadership needs some lessons in democratic temperance. The NLC has a role of defending this country and the constitution, but it must be done with deliberate selflessness. The civil society has responsibility to make sure each elected official represents  his or her constituency as they are constituted. It is not the duty of the Civil Society to deny a thief a representation as long as this thief pays taxes as required of a good citizen. It is however the duty of a civil society to teach good morals, this means the civil society must also must be moral. A good example of consistent moral is Chief Gani Fawehinmi. You may not always agree with this chief all the time, but he is an embodiment of consistency. We wish Nigeria can be big enough to consider this man's presidential aspiration favorably. This chief abhors corruption in any form either from friends or foes. There may be times like in the presidential library corruption insinuation for which we disagree with him, however one thing is sure, this man is consistent and incorruptible.

In Nigeria, democracy is on trial, and it must be set free not by rhetoric but by clear, unbiased and incorruptible thinking. If on the other hand we feel democracy is too cumbersome for us to practice, let us return to nature and live the way our forbears used to live.


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"We also know that most Nigerian politicians are crooks. Some are honest in their crookedness and some are just simply dishonest in their crookedness.

In Nigeria, democracy is on trial, and it must be set free not by rhetoric but by clear, unbiased and incorruptible thinking. If on the other hand we feel democracy is too cumbersome for us to practice, let us return to nature and live the way our forbears used to live."